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Chemoenzymatic Conjugation to the Native Antibody Glycan Provides Homogeneous and Highly Efficacious ADCs

A robust, generally applicable, nongenetic technology is presented to convert monoclonal antibodies into stable and homogeneous ADCs. Starting from a native (nonengineered) mAb, a chemoenzymatic protocol allows for the highly controlled attachment of any given payload to the N-glycan residing at asparagine-297, based on a two-stage process: first, enzymatic remodeling (trimming and tagging with azide), followed by ligation of the payload based on copper-free click chemistry. The technology, termed GlycoConnect, is applicable to any IgG isotype irrespective of glycosylation profile. Application to trastuzumab and maytansine, both components of the marketed ADC Kadcyla, demonstrate a favorable in vitro and in vivo efficacy for GlycoConnect ADC. Moreover, the superiority of the native glycan as attachment site was demonstrated by in vivo comparison to a range of trastuzumab-based glycosylation mutants. A side-by-side comparison of the copper-free click probes bicyclononyne (BCN) and a dibenzoannulated cyclooctyne (DBCO) showed a surprising difference in conjugation efficiency in favor of BCN, which could be even further enhanced by introduction of electron-withdrawing fluoride substitutions onto the azide. The resulting mAb-conjugates were in all cases found to be highly stable, which in combination with the demonstrated efficacy warrants ADCs with a superior therapeutic index.

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Protein Conjugates

Bring your own and/or choose from the following categories. 

 

Just like our ADC technology, we can easily attach peptide and protein-based payloads to your antibody.

 

Early preclinical data available on request.

Bring Your Own

scFv / Fab
Cytokine

Immune Cell Recruiters

Anti-CD3

T cell recruitment
IL-15

NK cell recruitment

IL-15 Receptor Fusion

NK cell recruitment

HydraSpace® Polar Spacer

Forming an integral part of every toxSYN®

linker-payload, HydraSpace® bears a negative charge at physiological pH and improves:

  1. Therapeutic efficacy
  2. Tolerability
  3. PK
  4. Manufacturability
Key publication about HydraSpace

GlycoConnect®  design easily matches payload potency with the most appropriate drug-antibody ratio (DAR).

Key publications about GlycoConnect®

toxSYN® Linker-Payloads

Choose from the following linker-payloads, attach to your antibody under a technology evaluation and go straight into ADC product development following positive POC.
toxSYN®
Linker-Payload
Mode-of-Action Payload
(Active Catabolite)
1. SYNtecan E™*Topoisomerase 1 inhibitor Camptothecin-based
2. SYNeamicin D™*DNA
damaging agent
Calicheamicin-based
3. SYNeamicin G™*
4. SYN-PNU™*Nemorubicin-based
5. SYNstatin E™Microtubule
inhibitors
Auristatin-based
6. SYNstatin F™
7. SYNtansine™ Maytansine-based
* Patent protection filed by Synaffix, beyond the claims of GlycoConnect® and HydraSpace® ** N-6-aminohexanoyl-maytansine (Ahx-maytansine)